Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD) is the primary indicator for the R&D activities of a country. It covers all expenditures spent on R&D in a country during a reference period. It measures both current and capital expenditures in R&D and includes foreign funded R&D activities but excludes R&D activities that take place overseas (Frascati Manual, 2015).
Data and Resources
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Contact Name / Contributor | Nazeera Mohamad |
| Contact Email | |
| Author / Creator | |
| Subject Field of Research MRDCS 7th | APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
| Subject Field of Research MRDCS 6th | Economics, Business and Management |
| Subject Socio Economic Objective MRDCS 6th | Sustainable Economic Development |
| MOSP Research Fields | Arts and Social Sciences |
| Publisher | |
| Type | |
| License | Other (Open) |
| Public Access Level | Public |
| Frequency | Biennial |
| Homepage URL | |
| Modified | 2023-06-02 |
| Release Date | 2021-09-09 |
| Identifier | fd1f3c9b-38fc-409b-ae7f-ac82dc2e1e9d |